January 1, 1776 |
The Grand Union flag is displayed on Prospect
Hill. It has 13 alternate red and white stripes and the British
Union Jack in the upper left-hand corner (the canton). |
May, 1776 |
Betsy Ross reports that she sewed the first
American flag. |
June 14, 1777 |
Continental Congress adopts the following:
Resolved: that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes,
alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white
in a blue field, representing a new constellation. (stars represent
Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts,
Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York,
North Carolina, and Rhode Island) |
1787 |
Captain Robert Gray carries the flag around
the world on his sailing vessel (around the tip of South America,
to China, and beyond). He discovered the Columbia river and named
it after his boat The Columbia. His discovery was the basis of
America's claim to the Oregon Territory. |
1795 |
Flag with 15 stars and 15 stripes (Vermont,
Kentucky) |
1814 |
September 14 -- Francis Scott Key writes "The
Star-Spangled Banner."( It officially becomes the national
anthem in 1931. |
1818 |
Flag with 20 stars and 13 stripes (it remains
at 13 hereafter) (Tennessee, Ohio, Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi)
Act of April 4, 1818 - provided for 13 stripes and one star for
each state, to be added to the flag on the 4th of July following
the admission of each new state. |
1819 |
Flag with 21 stars (Illinois) |
1820 |
Flag with 23 stars (Alabama, Maine) first
flag on Pikes Peak |
1822 |
Flag with 24 stars (Missouri) |
1836 |
Flag with 25 stars (Arkansas) |
1837 |
Flag with 26 stars (Michigan) |
1845 |
Flag with 27 stars (Florida) |
1846 |
Flag with 28 stars (Texas) |
1847 |
Flag with 29 stars (Iowa) |
1848 |
Flag with 30 stars (Wisconsin) |
1851 |
Flag with 31 stars (California) |
1858 |
Flag with 32 stars (Minnesota) |
1859 |
Flag with 33 stars (Oregon) |
1861 |
Flag with 34 stars; (Kansas) first Confederate
Flag (Stars and Bars) adopted in Montgomery, Alabama. |
1863 |
Flag with 35 stars (West Virginia) |
1865 |
Flag with 36 stars (Nevada) |
1867 |
Flag with 37 stars (Nebraska) |
1869 |
First flag on a postage stamp |
1877 |
Flag with 38 stars (Colorado) |
1890 |
Flag with 43 stars (North Dakota, South Dakota,
Montana, Washington, Idaho) |
1891 |
Flag with 44 stars (Wyoming) |
1892 |
"Pledge of Allegiance" first published
in a magazine called "The Youth's Companion." Authorship
was claimed for James B. Upham and Francis Bellamy. In 1939 the
United States Flag Association ruled that Bellamy was the author
of the original pledge. The words, "under God" were
added on June 14, 1954. In pledging allegiance to the flag, stand
with the right hand over the heart or at attention. Men remove
their headdress. Persons in uniform give the military salute.
All pledge together: I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United
States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one
Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. |
1896 |
Flag with 45 stars (Utah) |
1908 |
Flag with 46 stars (Oklahoma) |
1909 |
Robert Peary places the flag his wife sewed
atop the North Pole. He left pieces of another flag along the
way. |
1912 |
Flag with 48 stars (New Mexico, Arizona) Executive
Order of President Taft dated June 24, 1912 - established proportions
of the flag and provided for arrangement of the stars in six
horizontal rows of eight each, a single point of each star to
be upward. |
1931 |
Congress officially recognizes `The Star-Spangled
Banner' as the national anthem of the United States . Its stirring
words were written by Francis Scott Key. |
1945 |
The flag that flew over Pearl Harbor on December
7, 1941, is flown over the White House on August 14, when the
Japanese accepted surrender terms. |
August 3, 1949 |
Truman signs bill requesting the President
call for Flag Day (June 14) observance each year by proclamation. |
1959 |
Flag with 49 stars (Alaska) Executive Order
of President Eisenhower dated January 3, 1959 - provided for
the arrangement of the stars in seven rows of seven stars each,
staggered horizontally and vertically. Executive Order of President
Eisenhower dated August 21, 1959 - provided for the arrangement
of the stars in nine rows of stars staggered horizon tally and
eleven rows of stars staggered vertically. |
1960 |
Flag with 50 stars (Hawaii) |
1963 |
Flag placed on top of Mount Everest by Barry
Bishop. |
July 20, 1969 |
The American flag is placed on the moon by
Neil Armstrong. |
December 12, 1995 |
The Flag Desecration Constitutional Amendment
is narrowly defeated in the Senate. The Amendment to the Constitution
would make burning the flag a punishable crime. |